endoscopy

Variceal Band Ligation Variceal band ligation is a procedure used to treat oesophageal varices, which are enlarged veins in the oesophagus. The procedure involves using bands to constrict the varices, reducing the risk of bleeding. What to Expect - Preparation: Sedation and monitoring during the procedure. - Procedure: An endoscope is inserted through the mouth to visualize the oesophagus. Bands are placed around the varices to constrict them. - Benefits: Reduces the risk of bleeding from oesophageal varices. Benefits - Bleeding Prevention: Variceal band ligation can help prevent bleeding from oesophageal varices. - Minimally Invasive: The procedure is generally well-tolerated and minimally invasive. Potential Risks - Bleeding: A small risk of bleeding during or after the procedure. - Complications: Rare complications, such as oesophageal stricture or ulceration, can occur.

Lower GI Endoscopy + Biopsy A lower GI endoscopy, also known as a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, is a procedure to visually examine the lower digestive system, including the colon and rectum. A biopsy may be performed during the procedure to collect tissue samples. What to Expect - Preparation: Bowel preparation, which may include laxatives or enemas, to clear the colon. - Procedure: A flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the rectum to visualize the colon and rectum. A biopsy may be performed to collect tissue samples. - Results: The collected tissue samples are sent to a laboratory for analysis. Benefits - Diagnostic Accuracy: Lower GI endoscopy with biopsy can help diagnose conditions such as colon polyps, cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease. - Polyp Removal: Polyps can be removed during the procedure to prevent cancer. Potential Risks - Bleeding: A small risk of bleeding from the biopsy site or polyp removal. - Perforation: A rare risk of perforation of the colon.

Upper GI Endoscopy + Biopsy An upper GI endoscopy is a procedure to visually examine the upper digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. A biopsy may be performed during the procedure to collect tissue samples. What to Expect - Preparation: Fasting for a few hours before the procedure. - Procedure: A flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth to visualize the upper digestive system. A biopsy may be performed to collect tissue samples. - Results: The collected tissue samples are sent to a laboratory for analysis. Benefits - Diagnostic Accuracy: Upper GI endoscopy with biopsy can help diagnose conditions such as ulcers, inflammation, and cancer. - Minimally Invasive: The procedure is generally well-tolerated and minimally invasive. Potential Risks - Bleeding: A small risk of bleeding from the biopsy site. - Perforation: A rare risk of perforation of the digestive tract.